Verbos irregulares em inglês com tradução

Os verbos irregulares não formam o passado com -ed. Cada um tem três formas: o infinitivo, o Past Simple e o Past Participle. É mais fácil aprendê-los em grupos: verbos que não mudam, verbos com duas formas iguais e verbos com as três formas diferentes.

Clique em ▶ para ouvir as três formas. Pratique os verbos nas séries com imagens e por grupos ou no modo de treino, em que você digita as duas formas do passado (enunciados em inglês).

As três formas são iguais · 11
Past Simple e Past Participle são iguais · 55
Infinitivo e Past Participle são iguais · 3
As três formas são diferentes · 41

As três formas são iguais11

O grupo mais fácil: o verbo não muda.

read se escreve igual nas três formas, mas se pronuncia [riːd] – [red] – [red].

Infinitivo	Past Simple	Past Participle	Tradução
bet	bet	bet	apostar
cost	cost	cost	custar
cut	cut	cut	cortar
hit	hit	hit	bater, atingir
hurt	hurt	hurt	ferir
let	let	let	permitir
put	put	put	colocar
read	read	read	ler
set	set	set	definir, pôr-se (o sol)
shut	shut	shut	fechar
spread	spread	spread	passar (manteiga), espalhar-se

Past Simple e Past Participle são iguais55

Basta memorizar uma forma nova em vez de duas.

Infinitivo	Past Simple	Past Participle	Tradução
bend	bent	bent	dobrar, curvar-se
bleed	bled	bled	sangrar
bring	brought	brought	trazer
build	built	built	construir
burn	burnt / burned	burnt / burned	queimar
buy	bought	bought	comprar
catch	caught	caught	apanhar
deal	dealt	dealt	distribuir (cartas), lidar com
dig	dug	dug	cavar
dream	dreamt / dreamed	dreamt / dreamed	sonhar
feed	fed	fed	alimentar
feel	felt	felt	sentir
fight	fought	fought	lutar, brigar
find	found	found	encontrar
get	got	got / gotten	obter, conseguir
hang	hung	hung	pendurar
have	had	had	ter
hear	heard	heard	ouvir
hold	held	held	segurar
keep	kept	kept	manter
lay	laid	laid	pôr (a mesa), colocar
lead	led	led	conduzir, liderar
learn	learnt / learned	learnt / learned	aprender
leave	left	left	sair, partir, deixar
lend	lent	lent	emprestar
light	lit / lighted	lit / lighted	acender
lose	lost	lost	perder
make	made	made	fazer
mean	meant	meant	significar
meet	met	met	encontrar, conhecer
pay	paid	paid	pagar
say	said	said	dizer
sell	sold	sold	vender
send	sent	sent	enviar
shine	shone / shined	shone / shined	brilhar
shoot	shot	shot	atirar, filmar
sit	sat	sat	sentar-se
sleep	slept	slept	dormir
slide	slid	slid	deslizar, escorregar
smell	smelt / smelled	smelt / smelled	cheirar
spell	spelt / spelled	spelt / spelled	soletrar
spend	spent	spent	gastar
spin	spun	spun	girar, tecer (uma teia)
stand	stood	stood	estar de pé
stick	stuck	stuck	colar
sting	stung	stung	picar
strike	struck	struck	atingir, bater (as horas)
sweep	swept	swept	varrer
swing	swung	swung	balançar
teach	taught	taught	ensinar
tell	told	told	contar
think	thought	thought	pensar
understand	understood	understood	entender
weep	wept	wept	chorar
win	won	won	vencer

Infinitivo e Past Participle são iguais3

Só a forma do meio muda.

Infinitivo	Past Simple	Past Participle	Tradução
become	became	become	tornar-se
come	came	come	vir
run	ran	run	correr

As três formas são diferentes41

Estes verbos pedem mais prática.

Infinitivo	Past Simple	Past Participle	Tradução
be	was / were	been	ser
beat	beat	beaten	bater, vencer
begin	began	begun	começar
bite	bit	bitten	morder
blow	blew	blown	soprar
break	broke	broken	quebrar
choose	chose	chosen	escolher
do	did	done	fazer
draw	drew	drawn	desenhar
drink	drank	drunk	beber
drive	drove	driven	dirigir
eat	ate	eaten	comer
fall	fell	fallen	cair
fly	flew	flown	voar
forget	forgot	forgotten	esquecer
forgive	forgave	forgiven	perdoar
freeze	froze	frozen	gelar
give	gave	given	dar
go	went	gone	ir
grow	grew	grown	crescer
hide	hid	hidden	esconder
know	knew	known	saber
lie	lay	lain	estar deitado
ride	rode	ridden	cavalgar
ring	rang	rung	soar
rise	rose	risen	nascer (o sol), subir
see	saw	seen	ver
shake	shook	shaken	sacudir, agitar
show	showed	shown	mostrar
shrink	shrank	shrunk	encolher
sing	sang	sung	cantar
sink	sank	sunk	afundar
speak	spoke	spoken	falar
steal	stole	stolen	roubar
swim	swam	swum	nadar
take	took	taken	tomar
tear	tore	torn	rasgar
throw	threw	thrown	jogar, atirar
wake	woke	woken	acordar
wear	wore	worn	vestir
write	wrote	written	escrever