The Story of Saint Nicholas | St. Nicholas and the Origin of Santa | ESL/ESOL

The bishop of Myra who gave his money away in secret, his feast day on 6 December, and how the Dutch Sinterklaas became Santa Claus. The history most Christmas lessons leave out.

Practise with this video

The Story of Saint Nicholas Interactive task · 10 questions · B1 Start →

Saint Nicholas has his own day, 6 December, and in the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany and much of central Europe that is when children receive presents – separately from Christmas, and from Sinterklaas rather than Father Christmas. For learners from those countries the video explains a figure they already know; for everyone else it explains where the December present-giving came from.

The contrast is the lesson: a fourth-century bishop in a red robe on one side, a modern figure with a sleigh and a workshop on the other, and a straight line of borrowed names and stories between them. Ask students which version their own country keeps, and the comparison writes itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Saint Nicholas?

A bishop in Myra, in what is now Turkey, in the fourth century. He inherited money and gave it away quietly, and the stories about those secret gifts – most famously bags of gold left for three sisters with no dowry – made him the patron saint of children.

When is Saint Nicholas Day?

On 6 December. In the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany and parts of central Europe that is when children receive presents, separately from Christmas, and Sinterklaas rather than Father Christmas brings them.

How is Saint Nicholas different from Santa Claus?

Nicholas is a historical bishop with a feast day and a red bishop's robe; Santa Claus is the modern figure that grew out of him through the Dutch Sinterklaas, with the sleigh, the reindeer, the North Pole and the red suit added over the last two centuries.