All about Halloween

Where Halloween came from and what people do on the night, from carved pumpkins to trick-or-treating. A general introduction for learners meeting the holiday for the first time.

Halloween is celebrated on 31 October, and almost everything about it is older than it looks. The date comes from Samhain, the Celtic festival marking the end of the harvest and the start of the dark half of the year, and the name comes from the church calendar: 1 November is All Saints' Day, so the evening before was All Hallows' Eve.

What people do today is the old customs in modern dress. Costumes were once a disguise from wandering spirits; trick-or-treating grew out of souling and guising, where visitors went door to door offering a prayer or a song in exchange for food; and the carved pumpkin began as a hollowed turnip lit to keep bad luck away.

For a classroom the topic is generous: concrete nouns that can be shown in pictures, a story with a beginning and an end, and a genuine question to discuss – why a festival about the dead turned into an evening of sweets and costumes.