St Patrick's day celebration ESL/ESOL A1 A2 video

Why Ireland marks 17 March, what the shamrock means and what happens on the day, from parades to green rivers. A1-A2 listening practice with a culture lesson built in.

Saint Patrick's Day falls on 17 March and is a public holiday in Ireland, but the largest celebrations are elsewhere – in the cities where Irish emigrants settled. Chicago dyes its river green, New York holds a parade older than the United States itself, and buildings from Sydney to Rome are lit in green for the evening.

For a class the day offers a symbol worth explaining: the shamrock, a three-leaved clover that Patrick is said to have used to explain one idea in three parts. Add the parades, the music and the pinch that waits for anyone not wearing green, and an A1-A2 group has a whole lesson of concrete, visible vocabulary.

Frequently Asked Questions

When and why is Saint Patrick's Day celebrated?

On 17 March, in honour of the patron saint of Ireland, who is said to have brought Christianity to the island in the fifth century. It is a public holiday in Ireland and is celebrated widely wherever Irish communities settled, above all in the United States.

What is the meaning of the shamrock?

A shamrock is a small three-leaved clover, and the story goes that Saint Patrick used it to explain the idea of three-in-one. It became the emblem of Ireland and of the day, and people wear it, or something green, on 17 March.

What happens on the day?

Parades with marching bands and dancers, green clothes and green decorations everywhere, Irish music and dancing, and famous landmarks lit in green. Chicago goes further and dyes its river bright green for the day.