London Landmarks & History – ESL / ESOL Listening Practice | Video Lesson

The Tower of London, the Houses of Parliament, Tower Bridge and St Paul's, with the history that put each one there. Listening practice that answers the Big Ben question everybody asks.

London's landmarks come with dates attached, which is what makes them good listening material. The Tower of London was begun by William the Conqueror after 1066 and has been a fortress, a palace, a prison and a zoo. St Paul's stands on a site rebuilt after the Great Fire of 1666. The London Eye went up for the millennium and was supposed to be temporary.

Two confusions are worth clearing up in the same lesson. Big Ben is strictly the bell, not the tower, which was renamed the Elizabeth Tower in 2012; and Tower Bridge is the famous one with two towers that lifts for ships, while London Bridge is the plain one upstream that tourists photograph by mistake.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which landmarks should I know in London?

The Tower of London, begun by William the Conqueror after 1066; the Houses of Parliament with the clock tower; Tower Bridge over the Thames; St Paul's Cathedral; Buckingham Palace; and the London Eye, the modern addition to the skyline.

Is Big Ben the tower or the bell?

Strictly the bell inside it. The tower was called the Clock Tower and was renamed the Elizabeth Tower in 2012. In everyday speech people call the whole thing Big Ben, and nobody objects.

What is the difference between Tower Bridge and London Bridge?

Tower Bridge is the famous one with two towers and a road that lifts for ships. London Bridge is the plain bridge upstream. Tourists mix them up so often that it has become a standing joke in the city.