Valentine’s Day

Valentine’s Day: History and Traditions – Short Reading

Valentine’s Day is celebrated on February 14 by people around the world. It’s a day when couples exchange cards, flowers — especially red roses — chocolates, or small gifts like jewelry. In the evening, many people attend themed parties or enjoy a romantic dinner at a restaurant. In New York City, the Empire State Building is lit up in red to mark the occasion.

The exact identity of Valentine remains uncertain. According to one popular legend, he was a Christian priest during the reign of Roman Emperor Claudius II. At the time, the emperor banned marriages to ensure more men would join the army. Valentine defied this rule and performed secret weddings. When the authorities found out, he was arrested and later executed in AD 270.

The tradition of celebrating Valentine’s Day was brought to the United States by European immigrants. They created handmade cards decorated with hearts, flowers, butterflies, and cupids, often including original poems inside. In 1847, an American named Esther Howland introduced the first commercially produced Valentine’s cards, making it easier for people to express their feelings.

Today, most people prefer to buy Valentine’s cards rather than make them. While many cards are romantic, others can be humorous or playful. Interestingly, Valentine’s cards are often sent anonymously — even between spouses. People usually don’t sign their names, instead leaving a question mark or no signature at all.

You can download a worksheet based on this article here.

Want to learn more about the holiday? Watch the video below:

Found this useful? English Task is free – you can support it by gifting a colleague a month of Premium for $4.99. Gift Premium

Frequently Asked Questions

When and how is Valentine's Day celebrated?

On 14 February, around the world. Couples exchange cards, flowers – red roses above all – chocolates and small gifts, and the evening often means a themed party or a restaurant. In New York the Empire State Building is lit red for the day.

Who was Saint Valentine?

His identity is genuinely uncertain, and several legends compete. The best-known tells of a priest who continued to marry couples in secret after weddings were forbidden, which is how the day became attached to love rather than to the saint himself.

How can I use this topic in an English lesson?

The vocabulary is small and concrete – card, rose, chocolate, gift, date, romantic – and the legends give a short reading with a real question behind them: which story do you believe and why. That combination fits one lesson without extra material.
Comments appear after moderation.