Valentine’s Day is celebrated on February 14 by people around the world. It’s a day when couples exchange cards, flowers — especially red roses — chocolates, or small gifts like jewelry. In the evening, many people attend themed parties or enjoy a romantic dinner at a restaurant. In New York City, the Empire State Building is lit up in red to mark the occasion.
The exact identity of Valentine remains uncertain. According to one popular legend, he was a Christian priest during the reign of Roman Emperor Claudius II. At the time, the emperor banned marriages to ensure more men would join the army. Valentine defied this rule and performed secret weddings. When the authorities found out, he was arrested and later executed in AD 270.
The tradition of celebrating Valentine’s Day was brought to the United States by European immigrants. They created handmade cards decorated with hearts, flowers, butterflies, and cupids, often including original poems inside. In 1847, an American named Esther Howland introduced the first commercially produced Valentine’s cards, making it easier for people to express their feelings.
Today, most people prefer to buy Valentine’s cards rather than make them. While many cards are romantic, others can be humorous or playful. Interestingly, Valentine’s cards are often sent anonymously — even between spouses. People usually don’t sign their names, instead leaving a question mark or no signature at all.
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